Solar Parameters Associated With Geomagnetic Storms during the Current Solar Cycle 25
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST2512207Keywords:
Sunspot Number, CMEs, Geomagnetic stormsAbstract
The results of our investigation into the extraterrestrial causes of severe geomagnetic storms (Dst -100nT to Dst -200nT) that occurred during solar cycle 25 (2019–2022) are presented in this study. According to reports, magnetic clouds, sheath fields, followed by CMEs and solar flare areas at the leading fronts of highspeed streams, were the interplanetary structures most frequently responsible for the production of major storms. However, it has been demonstrated that the relative significance of each of those driving structures varies depending on the solar cycle phase. Around solar maximum, the sheath region immediately following the forward shock and the CME's self-ejection, are both crucial for the generation of storms featuring strong southbound IMFs. Positive Dst Values are brought on by the plasma that strikes the Earth's magnetosphere during solar maxima.
📊 Article Downloads
References
R. Miteva and S. W. Samwel, “Catalog of Geomagnetic Storms with Dst Index ≤ −50 nT and Their Solar and Interplanetary Origin (1996–2019),” Atmosphere, 14, 12, 1744, 2023, doi: 10.3390/atmos14121744. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14121744
Singh Sham. Space weather disturbances and their geoeffective-ness dur-ing solar cycle 23 and 24. Iranian Journal of Physics Research, 24, 3, 117-133 (2024). https://doi.org/10.47176/ijpr.24.3.31863. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47176/ijpr.24.3.31863
Sham Singh, Ajay Vasishth, Bikramjit Singh, A. C. Panday, A. P. Mishra. The Plasma Approximation. IJSRST. 3 (1), 108-117 (2017). https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST173125.
Kumar, P., Pal, M., & Singh, S. Analysis of intense geomagnetic storm on 24 April 2023 with interplanetary parameters. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 269,106481 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106481
Kumar, P., Pal, M., & Singh, S. Analysis 2023 Storms based on different time scales (Dst, Kp & Sym/H). The Journal of Space Safety Engineering. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2024.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsse.2024.12.002
Kumar, P., Pal, M., & Singh, S. Analysis of solar plasma parameters dur-ing intense geomagnetic storm (SYM/H<− 100). Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. 179(7-8), 985–993 (2024). DOI: 10.1080/10420150.2024.2378423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2024.2378423
W. Rukundo, “The Ionospheric Dynamics of the African Sector Re-sponding to a Severe Geomagnetic Storm; the Storm of 3–5 November 2021,” Space Weather. 21, 3 (2023). doi: 10.1029/2022sw003219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003219
Singh, Sham, and A. P. Mishra "Cosmic ray intensity increases during high solar activity period for the solar cycles 22 and 23." Indian Journal of Physics 93 139-145 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-018-1284-3
L. Lefèvre et al., “Detailed Analysis of Solar Data Related to Historical Extreme Geomagnetic Storms: 1868 – 2010,” Solar Physics. 291, 5, 1483 (2016). doi: 10.1007/s11207-016-0892-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-016-0892-3
X. An, X. Meng, H. Chen, W. Jiang, R. Xi, and Q. Chen, “Modelling Global Ionosphere Based on Multi-Frequency, Multi-Constellation GNSS Observations and IRI Model,” Remote Sensing. 12, 3, 439 (2020) doi: 10.3390/rs12030439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12030439
I. G. Richardson and H. V. Cane, “Solar wind drivers of geomagnetic storms over more than four solar cycles,” AIP conference proceedings. (2013). doi: 10.1063/1.4811075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4811075
А. А. Аbunin, М. А. Аbunina, А. V. Belov, and I. M. Chertok, “Peculiar Solar Sources and Geospace Disturbances on 20–26 August 2018,” Solar Physics. 295, 1, (2020) doi: 10.1007/s11207-019-1574-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-019-1574-8
Singh Sham ., & A. P. Mishra. "Interaction of solar plasma near-Earth with reference to Geomagnetic storms during maxima of solar cycle 24. Indian J Phys 89, 1227–1234, (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-015-0703-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-015-0703-y
X. Luo, S. Gu, Y. Lou, C. Xiong, B. Chen, and X. Jin, “Assessing the Per-formance of GPS Precise Point Positioning Under Different Geomagnetic Storm Conditions during Solar Cycle 24,” Sensors. 18, 6, 1784 (2018). doi: 10.3390/s18061784. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18061784
D. Telloni et al., “Study of the Influence of the Solar Wind Energy on the Geomagnetic Activity for Space Weather Science.” (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab91b9
Sham Singh, D. Shrivastava, and A.P Mishra, “effect of solar and inter-planetary disturbances on space weather.” Indian journal of scientific research. 3, 121-125, (2012).
P. Kumar, M. Pal, and S. Singh, “Analysis of Intense Geomagnetic Storm on 24 April 2023 with Interplanetary Parameters,” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 106481, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106481
Sham Singh, M. Pal, P. Kumar, A. Rani, N. Thakur, K. Singh and A. Mish-ra. (2025). The Relationship between Cosmic Ray Intensity, Sunspot Cycle with Geomagnetic Activity. Proceedings of Science. 1312. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1312
Y. Nakagawa, S. Nozawa, and A. Shinbori, “Relationship between the low-latitude coronal hole area, solar wind velocity, and geomagnetic ac-tivity during solar cycles 23 and 24,” Earth, planets and space, vol. 71, no. 1, Feb. 2019, doi: 10.1186/s40623-019-1005-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-019-1005-y
I. G. Richardson, “Geomagnetic activity during the rising phase of solar cycle 24,” Journal of space weather and space climate. 3, (2013) doi: 10.1051/swsc/2013031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013031
M. Pal, P. Kumar, A. Rani, A.P. Mishra, S. Singh. Solar activity and cosmic ray intensity variation with geomagnetic activity during 1996–2022. Ukr. J. Phys. 69, No. 4, 257 (2024). https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe69.4.257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe69.4.257
S. Watari, A. Nakamizo, and Y. Ebihara, “Solar events and solar wind conditions associated with intense geomagnetic storms,” Earth Planets and Space. 75 1 (2023) doi: 10.1186/s40623-023-01843-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-023-01843-2
Sham Singh (2024). Cosmic-Ray Modulation in Relation to Solar and He-lio-spheric Parameters. Proceedings of Science. 1310. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22323/1.444.1310
Sham Singh, A. C. Panday, Kalpana Singh & A. P. Mishra. (2017). Effect of geomagnetic storms and their association with solar wind velocity and IMF during solar cycle 23 and 24. International Journal of Pure and Ap-plied Physics. 13(1) 3 (2017).
N. Gopalswamy, P. Mäkelä, S. Yashiro, S. Akiyama, and H. Xie, “Solar activity and space weather.” Feb. 01, 2022. Accessed: Jul. 21, 2024. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2201.02724v1.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2214/1/012021
P. Kumar, M. Pal, and S. Singh, “Correlations the Interplanetary Charac-teristics and the Occurrence of Geomagnetic Large Storms.” Scope. 13, 1 (2024). doi: 10.54882/14202414202317855
Sham Singh, Kalpana Singh, Ajay Vasishth, A. C. Panday, Shabir Ahmad Shabir & A. P. Mishra. IJSRSET, Effect of Geomagnetic Storms and Their Association with Solar Wind Velocity during 1996-2016. 3(5), 456 (2017). https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET173498.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
